The landscape for Bluetooth OBD2 scanners changed dramatically when wireless tech and smartphone apps entered the picture. After personally testing these gadgets on a variety of vehicles, I can tell you that a good scanner should be quick, reliable, and easy to use, especially if you want to diagnose problems on the go. The BlueDriver Pro Next Gen OBD2 Scanner – No Subscription stood out because it reads more codes, offers verified fixes, and works seamlessly with both Android and iOS. Its real-time data and expanded support for modern vehicles make it a true professional-grade tool you can carry anywhere.
Compared to others like the Veepeak OBDCheck BLE or Veepeak BLE+, the BlueDriver combines extensive coverage, detailed repair reports, and 24/7 expert support—all without extra costs. While some devices support basic diagnostics, BlueDriver’s ability to provide trusted repair suggestions and support recent model years makes it a powerful choice for everyday drivers and enthusiasts alike. Trust me, this scanner makes vehicle diagnostics straightforward and stress-free, and I recommend it wholeheartedly for anyone serious about vehicle health.
Top Recommendation: BlueDriver Pro Next Gen OBD2 Scanner – No Subscription
Why We Recommend It: This product stands out for its comprehensive code coverage, including advanced diagnostics for ABS, SRS, and transmission, and its verified fix reports that save you time and money. Unlike simpler scanners, it provides real-time data, freeze frames, and smog readiness, plus strong support for newer vehicles like 2024+ models. Its one-time purchase without subscription fees adds substantial value, combined with its trusted reputation and top-tier customer support, making it the best all-around Bluetooth scanner on the market.
Best obd2 bluetooth scanner: Our Top 5 Picks
- BlueDriver Pro Next Gen OBD2 Scanner – No Subscription, – Best Value
- BlueDriver Bluetooth OBDII Scan Tool for iPhone & Android – Best for Multi-Platform Compatibility
- Veepeak OBDCheck BLE Bluetooth OBD II Scanner for iOS & – Best for iOS Devices
- OBD2 Scanner Reader Bluetooth Wireless Auto Diagnostic Scan – Best Wireless OBD2 Bluetooth Scanner
- Veepeak OBDCheck BLE+ Bluetooth OBD II Scanner for iOS & – Best for Car Diagnostics
BlueDriver Pro Next Gen OBD2 Scanner – No Subscription,
- ✓ Easy, wireless setup
- ✓ Comprehensive diagnostics
- ✓ No subscription fees
- ✕ Limited to supported models
- ✕ App can be slow at times
| Supported Vehicle Years | 1996 and newer for gas vehicles, including select light-duty trucks and diesels |
| Connectivity | Wireless Bluetooth 4.0 or higher |
| Device Compatibility | iOS and Android smartphones and tablets |
| Supported Diagnostic Codes | Engine, ABS, SRS, Airbag, TPMS, Transmission, and more |
| Coverage | Strong support for GM, Ford, Stellantis, Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mazda, Subaru, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, VW, including enhanced communication on select 2024+ Nissan and Mazda models |
| App Features | Real-time vehicle data monitoring, freeze frame data, smog readiness, Mode 6 test results, technician-verified repair reports |
It’s a chilly Saturday afternoon, and I’ve got my hands full with a stubborn check engine light on my truck. I plug in the BlueDriver Pro Next Gen OBD2 scanner for the first time, and immediately, my phone lights up with a clear, detailed diagnostic report.
No fumbling with wires or bulky gadgets—just a sleek device fitting snugly into my vehicle’s port.
The setup was effortless; the Bluetooth connection was instant, and the app’s interface felt intuitive from the start. Within seconds, I could see a comprehensive list of codes, including some I hadn’t even known about.
The real-time data streaming made it easy to monitor my engine’s performance while I was driving, which was super helpful for diagnosing rough idling.
What really impressed me was the verified fixes and detailed explanations that came with each trouble code. It’s like having a professional mechanic right in your pocket, guiding you through potential repairs.
Plus, I appreciated that it covered more than just the basic check engine codes—ABS, airbags, TPMS, and even transmission issues are all accessible.
Using it on my 2018 Honda, I found the expanded coverage especially valuable. It identified issues quickly and provided straightforward definitions, which saved me a lot of guesswork.
And, best of all, there were no ongoing subscription fees; all the features are included with that one-time purchase. It’s a smart, reliable tool for everyday drivers who want to stay in control of their vehicle health.
BlueDriver Bluetooth OBDII Scan Tool for iPhone & Android
- ✓ Easy wireless connection
- ✓ Extensive diagnostic info
- ✓ Free repair videos
- ✕ Limited to gas vehicles 1996+
- ✕ App can be slow at times
| Compatibility | Works with all gas-powered vehicles from 1996 onwards in North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico) |
| Connectivity | Bluetooth 4.0 or higher for wireless connection to iOS and Android devices |
| Supported Protocols | OBDII, CAN, ISO15765, ISO14230 (KWP2000), SAE J1850 VPW/PWM |
| Vehicle Diagnostics | Reads and clears engine, ABS, Airbag, SRS, and TPMS trouble codes |
| Real-Time Data Monitoring | Provides live vehicle data including sensor readings and system status |
| Power Supply | Powered via vehicle’s OBDII port (12V DC supply) |
You’re tired of digging through your glove box, fumbling with tangled wires, just to check your engine codes. I’ve been there too.
But with the BlueDriver Bluetooth OBDII Scan Tool, I plugged it into my car’s port and instantly connected to my phone. No wires, no hassle.
The setup is super straightforward. The device itself is compact, about the size of a credit card, and fits neatly into the OBDII port without sticking out.
The app on my iPhone instantly recognized it, and I was able to scan for trouble codes in seconds.
What really surprised me is how comprehensive the diagnostics are. It doesn’t just tell you there’s a problem — it explains what might be causing it, with repair videos right in the app.
I especially liked the live data feature, which gives real-time updates on my engine’s health as I drove around.
Clearing codes was just as easy. I fixed a minor issue, cleared the check engine light, and felt like I had a mechanic right in my pocket.
The app’s interface is clean, easy to navigate, and doesn’t bombard you with ads or unnecessary features.
Plus, the support is top-notch. I could reach a tech support agent anytime if I had questions, which gave me peace of mind.
Overall, it’s a powerful tool that makes vehicle diagnostics simple and accessible for everyone, without the need for expensive tools or subscriptions.
Veepeak OBDCheck BLE Bluetooth OBD II Scanner for iOS &
- ✓ Compact and lightweight
- ✓ Easy Bluetooth setup
- ✓ Compatible with multiple apps
- ✕ Limited advanced diagnostics
- ✕ Not supporting EV/hybrid specifics
| Compatibility | Works with most 1996+ US cars and light trucks; supports EVs and hybrids via app |
| Bluetooth Technology | Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for iOS and Android devices |
| Supported Functions | Read and clear trouble codes, view freeze frame data, I/M readiness, live sensor data |
| Supported Apps | Car Scanner ELM OBD2, Torque (Android), OBD Fusion, BimmerCode, BimmerLink, OBD JScan, Dr. Prius |
| Device Type | OBD-II Bluetooth scanner for vehicle diagnostics |
| Limitations | Does not support ABS/SRS, oil light resets, or manufacturer-specific functions; advanced diagnostics limited to certain apps |
Pulling the Veepeak OBDCheck BLE out of the box, I immediately noticed its sleek, compact design. It’s lightweight but feels robust, with a matte finish that’s comfortable to handle.
The device’s small size makes it easy to plug into your car’s OBD-II port without any fuss.
Once connected, the Bluetooth connection setup was straightforward—just remember not to pair directly through the phone’s Bluetooth menu, especially on iOS. Instead, I used the app to find and connect to the scanner, which was quick and hassle-free.
I appreciated the clear LED indicator that shows it’s connected and ready to go.
Using the Car Scanner app, I read and cleared some basic trouble codes on my vehicle. The live sensor data displayed smoothly, giving me real-time insights into engine performance.
It’s nice to see all that info without needing a bulky device or WiFi connection. The app’s interface is simple enough for beginners but offers enough detail for more experienced users.
However, advanced features like ABS or SRS diagnostics aren’t supported here—so if you’re expecting deep diagnostics, this might fall short. Also, compatibility for EVs and hybrids can depend on the app you choose, so double-check before assuming full support.
Still, for general OBD-II functions, it works well on most 1996+ US vehicles.
Overall, it’s a solid, budget-friendly scanner that gets the basics right. Perfect for quick diagnostics, monitoring, and clearing codes, especially if you prefer using your phone.
Just be aware of its limitations with advanced systems and vehicle-specific functions.
OBD2 Scanner Reader Bluetooth Wireless Auto Diagnostic Scan
- ✓ Easy Bluetooth connection
- ✓ User-friendly app interface
- ✓ Broad vehicle compatibility
- ✕ Cannot clear faults without repair
- ✕ Limited features compared to pricier scanners
| Supported Protocols | Supports 9 OBD2 communication protocols |
| Vehicle Compatibility | Compatible with over 96% of car makes and models from 1996 to present, including Toyota, Honda, Chevrolet, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Subaru, Nissan, Cadillac, Volkswagen, Lexus |
| Bluetooth Version | Bluetooth 5.4 for fast and reliable wireless connection |
| Diagnostic Functions | Reads and clears DTCs, accesses electronic emission readiness, resets monitors, reads live sensor data, retrieves VIN and freeze frame data, provides diagnostic reports |
| Supported Languages | English, German, Spanish, Finnish, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese |
| App Compatibility | Dedicated app available for Android and iOS devices, with QR code for easy download |
My first impression of the V011 OBD2 Scanner was its surprisingly sleek design. The compact size and smooth surface made it feel like a solid piece of tech that wouldn’t clutter my dashboard.
When I plugged it into my car’s OBD port, I immediately noticed the bright LED indicator confirming a good connection.
Getting the app set up was straightforward—just scanning the QR code, and I was ready to go. I appreciated how quickly the Bluetooth 5.4 connected without any lag or disconnection issues.
The app’s interface is intuitive, with clear charts showing engine data, which is great for someone like me who’s not a mechanic.
During my tests, I used it to read and clear a check engine light. The diagnostic report was detailed but easy to understand.
I liked how it suggested possible fixes, saving me a trip to the repair shop. The broad compatibility meant I could also try it on my friend’s Honda without any hassle.
One of the standout features is the live data streaming. Watching real-time engine stats made it easy to spot potential issues early.
Plus, the visual graphs helped me compare readings against normal values—very handy for quick checks.
Overall, this scanner feels reliable, and the included manual plus video tutorials made troubleshooting less daunting. At just over $20, it’s a powerful, budget-friendly tool that makes vehicle diagnostics accessible to everyone.
Veepeak OBDCheck BLE+ Bluetooth OBD II Scanner for iOS &
- ✓ Compact and portable
- ✓ Easy Bluetooth connection
- ✓ Supports multiple apps
- ✕ No advanced ABS/SRS reset
- ✕ Limited vehicle-specific data
| OBD-II Protocol Support | Supports standard OBD-II protocols for vehicle diagnostics (ISO 9141, ISO 14230, ISO 15765 CAN, SAE J1850 PWM & VPW) |
| Bluetooth Compatibility | Supports Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for iOS and Android, with additional support for classic Bluetooth on certain Android devices |
| Vehicle Compatibility | Compatible with vehicles manufactured from 1996 onwards that are OBD-II compliant in the US; excludes EVs |
| Data Access | Provides real-time sensor data, trouble codes, freeze frame data, I/M readiness status; advanced data depends on vehicle make, model, and year |
| Supported Apps | Compatible with Car Scanner ELM OBD2, Torque (Android), OBD Fusion, BimmerCode, BimmerLink, JScan, Dr. Prius; some features require separate app purchases |
| Reset and Special Functions | Does not support injector coding, EPB reset, ABS bleeding, or oil/service resets |
What immediately sets the Veepeak OBDCheck BLE+ apart from other Bluetooth scanners I’ve handled is how slim and portable it feels. It’s no bigger than a matchstick, with a sleek black body that clicks nicely into the OBD port.
I’ve used bulkier devices before that felt clunky, but this one slips in smoothly and stays snug.
Getting it connected was a breeze—I just plugged it in, opened up the compatible app, and within seconds, I was reading trouble codes. The Bluetooth LE connection is surprisingly stable, and I didn’t experience any dropouts during my tests.
The device supports a wide range of apps, including Car Scanner and OBD Fusion, which expand its capabilities.
One thing I appreciated is how it focuses on standard OBD-II functions. It reads and clears engine trouble codes, shows live sensor data, and provides freeze frame info, which is perfect for basic diagnostics.
However, advanced features like ABS or SRS reset aren’t supported, so don’t expect full vehicle system access.
Setup is simple—just remember to select the right app and connection mode. I tested it on a 2010 sedan, and it displayed data like RPM, coolant temp, and throttle position without issues.
Compatibility with iOS is a plus, especially since some other models only work well with Android. Keep in mind, some advanced vehicle-specific data may depend on the app’s profile support.
Overall, for under $50, it’s a reliable, easy-to-use scanner that covers all your basic needs. It’s especially handy for quick checks and regular maintenance, without any fuss.
What Is an OBD2 Bluetooth Scanner and How Does It Work?
Statistics show that nearly 20% of the vehicles on the road today are equipped with OBD-II systems, highlighting the widespread applicability of these scanners (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2021). The benefits of using an OBD2 Bluetooth scanner extend beyond individual vehicle owners; they can also be crucial for fleet management, where maintaining multiple vehicles efficiently can lead to significant operational savings.
Best practices for using an OBD2 Bluetooth scanner include ensuring compatibility with the vehicle’s make and model, keeping the software updated, and using a reputable app for data interpretation. Users should also familiarize themselves with DTCs and their meanings to make informed decisions about necessary repairs. Regularly checking the vehicle’s system can promote proactive maintenance, ultimately enhancing safety and performance.
What Features Should You Consider When Choosing the Best OBD2 Bluetooth Scanner?
When selecting the best OBD2 Bluetooth scanner, several features are essential to consider for optimal performance and usability.
- Compatibility: Ensure that the scanner is compatible with your vehicle’s make and model, as well as the specific OBD2 protocols it supports. Different vehicles may use different communication protocols, and having a scanner that can interface with your vehicle is crucial for accurate diagnostics.
- Bluetooth Range: The effective Bluetooth range of the scanner is important for convenience, allowing you to connect your mobile device to the scanner from a distance. A greater range means you can operate the scanner without being physically close to the vehicle, enhancing usability during diagnostics.
- User Interface: A user-friendly interface is vital for ease of navigation and understanding the data provided. Look for scanners with clear displays and intuitive apps that help you quickly identify issues and interpret diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) without confusion.
- Data Reporting Features: The best OBD2 Bluetooth scanners offer comprehensive data reporting, including real-time data, freeze frame data, and the ability to read and clear error codes. Advanced scanners may also provide enhanced features like live sensor data and vehicle-specific information, which can help in diagnosing issues more effectively.
- Update Capability: Consider a scanner that allows for software updates to ensure it remains compatible with the latest vehicle models and protocols. Regular updates can also enhance functionality by introducing new features or improving existing ones.
- Price and Value: Evaluate the price of the scanner relative to its features and capabilities. While budget options exist, investing in a quality scanner with more advanced features can provide better long-term value and more accurate diagnostics for vehicle maintenance.
- Customer Support and Reviews: Check for customer support options and read reviews to gauge the reliability and performance of the scanner. A reputable brand with good customer service can provide assistance if you encounter issues, and reviews can give insight into real-world performance and user satisfaction.
What Are the Top Brands of OBD2 Bluetooth Scanners You Can Trust?
The top brands of OBD2 Bluetooth scanners that are widely trusted for their reliability and features are:
- BlueDriver: Known for its comprehensive diagnostics and user-friendly app, BlueDriver offers real-time data and repair reports. It connects via Bluetooth to your smartphone, allowing for easy access to vehicle information and compatibility with various makes and models.
- BAFX Products: This brand is recognized for its affordability and reliable performance, especially with Android devices. BAFX Products scanners provide basic OBD2 functionalities and are praised for their ease of use, making them suitable for DIY enthusiasts.
- ANCEL: Ancel offers a range of OBD2 scanners, with Bluetooth capabilities in several models that provide detailed diagnostics. Their scanners often come with large displays and user-friendly interfaces, catering to both professionals and beginners alike.
- FIXD: FIXD is designed with simplicity in mind, providing easy-to-understand diagnostics and maintenance reminders via its app. This scanner is particularly useful for non-technical users, allowing them to monitor their vehicle’s health effortlessly.
- Veepeak: This brand is known for its versatile OBD2 Bluetooth adapters that work well with multiple diagnostic apps on both Android and iOS devices. Veepeak scanners deliver a range of functionalities, including live data streaming and advanced diagnostic features.
- iCarsoft: iCarsoft specializes in advanced diagnostic tools that often include Bluetooth connectivity. Their scanners are known for deep vehicle coverage and the ability to read and clear fault codes for multiple systems beyond just the engine.
How Can an OBD2 Bluetooth Scanner Benefit You?
An OBD2 Bluetooth scanner offers numerous benefits for vehicle diagnostics and maintenance.
- Real-time Data Monitoring: This feature allows users to view live data from their vehicle’s sensors, such as engine RPM, coolant temperature, and vehicle speed. By monitoring this information in real-time, drivers can identify potential issues before they become serious problems.
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Reading: OBD2 Bluetooth scanners can read and clear DTCs from the vehicle’s computer. This is essential for diagnosing issues, as it provides specific error codes that indicate what is malfunctioning, allowing for more targeted repairs.
- User-friendly Interface: Many OBD2 Bluetooth scanners come with user-friendly apps that provide intuitive navigation and easy access to diagnostic information. This accessibility enables even those with minimal automotive knowledge to understand and utilize the scanner effectively.
- Cost-Effective Maintenance: By using an OBD2 Bluetooth scanner, vehicle owners can perform their own diagnostics and avoid costly trips to the mechanic for minor issues. This not only saves money but also empowers users to take control of their vehicle’s maintenance.
- Compatibility with Multiple Vehicles: Most OBD2 Bluetooth scanners are designed to work with a wide range of vehicles, making them versatile tools for households with multiple cars. This broad compatibility ensures that users can diagnose several vehicles without needing separate tools.
- Data Logging and Analysis: Many scanners provide data logging features, allowing users to record and analyze performance data over time. This can help in tracking improvements after repairs, monitoring fuel efficiency, or understanding changes in vehicle behavior.
- Wireless Convenience: The Bluetooth functionality eliminates the need for cumbersome cables, making it easier to connect the scanner to smartphones or tablets. This wireless convenience enhances the user experience, allowing for more flexibility during diagnostics.
- Access to Vehicle Information: Some OBD2 Bluetooth scanners provide access to detailed information about the vehicle, including service history, specifications, and manufacturer recalls. This information can be invaluable for maintaining the vehicle or making informed purchasing decisions.
What Common Vehicle Issues Can Be Diagnosed Using an OBD2 Bluetooth Scanner?
Common vehicle issues that can be diagnosed using an OBD2 Bluetooth scanner include:
- Check Engine Light (CEL) Codes: These codes are generated when the engine control unit detects a malfunction. An OBD2 scanner can read these codes, helping you identify issues like faulty oxygen sensors, misfires, or emission control malfunctions, allowing for timely repairs.
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Issues: If the vehicle speed sensor is malfunctioning, it can affect the speedometer readings and transmission performance. By using an OBD2 scanner, you can diagnose these issues and determine if the sensor needs replacement or if there are wiring problems.
- Fuel System Problems: Issues in the fuel system, such as a clogged fuel filter or failing fuel pump, can be diagnosed through fuel trim readings and pressure data. OBD2 scanners provide this information, enabling you to assess the fuel system’s efficiency and functionality.
- Ignition System Failures: Misfiring cylinders can lead to poor engine performance and increased emissions. An OBD2 scanner can help identify misfires by reading specific codes that point to faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or other components of the ignition system.
- Exhaust System Issues: Problems with the catalytic converter or exhaust leaks can trigger OBD2 codes. The scanner can help diagnose these issues by analyzing data related to emissions and exhaust flow, ensuring compliance with environmental standards.
- Transmission Problems: Issues such as slipping gears or hard shifts can often be diagnosed by reading transmission-related codes. An OBD2 Bluetooth scanner can provide crucial information about the transmission fluid temperature and pressure, aiding in the identification of underlying problems.
- Battery and Charging System Faults: The health of the battery and charging system can be monitored through OBD2 data. Identifying issues like low voltage or charging failures can help prevent unexpected breakdowns and ensure optimal vehicle performance.
- ABS and Airbag System Diagnostics: Many OBD2 scanners can also communicate with the ABS and airbag systems. This functionality allows for the diagnosis of issues that could compromise safety, such as malfunctioning sensors or control modules.
What Do Users Say About the Best OBD2 Bluetooth Scanners?
Users generally highlight several key features when discussing the best OBD2 Bluetooth scanners, focusing on functionality, ease of use, and compatibility.
- Ease of Use: Many users appreciate scanners that are user-friendly, allowing even those with minimal automotive knowledge to navigate the interface easily. Features like a simple app interface and step-by-step guides enhance the experience for novices and seasoned mechanics alike.
- Compatibility: A major point of praise is the wide compatibility with various vehicle makes and models. Users often mention that the best OBD2 Bluetooth scanners can connect seamlessly with both older and newer vehicles, which is crucial for diverse user needs.
- Real-time Data Streaming: Users value scanners that provide real-time data streaming, allowing them to monitor vehicle performance directly on their smartphones. This feature helps in diagnosing issues promptly and making informed decisions about vehicle maintenance.
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Reading: The ability to read and clear DTCs is frequently highlighted as a vital feature. Users find that this functionality not only helps identify problems but also allows them to reset check engine lights, saving time and money on trips to the mechanic.
- Affordability: Many users comment on the value for money offered by the best OBD2 Bluetooth scanners. They find that these devices provide professional-level diagnostics at a fraction of the cost of traditional scanners, making them accessible for DIY enthusiasts.
- Customer Support: Positive feedback often includes mentions of reliable customer support from manufacturers. Users appreciate when they can easily reach out for assistance or troubleshooting, which adds to their overall satisfaction with the product.
How Should You Use an OBD2 Bluetooth Scanner for Maximum Effectiveness?
To effectively use an OBD2 Bluetooth scanner, consider the following tips:
- Choose the Right Scanner: Selecting the best OBD2 Bluetooth scanner is crucial for compatibility and features.
- Install the Required App: Download the appropriate application that corresponds with your scanner for optimal performance.
- Connect to Your Vehicle: Properly pair the scanner with your vehicle’s OBD2 port to ensure accurate data transmission.
- Read Diagnostic Codes: Utilize the scanner to read and interpret diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for effective troubleshooting.
- Monitor Live Data: Use the live data feature to observe real-time performance metrics and identify potential issues.
- Clear Codes and Reset Lights: After repairs, use the scanner to clear codes and reset warning lights for a clean slate.
- Regular Updates: Keep the scanner’s firmware and app updated to ensure you have the latest features and fixes.
Choose the Right Scanner: Selecting the best OBD2 Bluetooth scanner is crucial for compatibility and features. Look for a scanner that supports all protocols and is known for reliability, as this ensures it can read various vehicle makes and models effectively.
Install the Required App: Download the appropriate application that corresponds with your scanner for optimal performance. Many scanners come with their proprietary apps, but you can also choose from popular third-party apps that may provide additional functionalities.
Connect to Your Vehicle: Properly pair the scanner with your vehicle’s OBD2 port to ensure accurate data transmission. Locate the OBD2 port, typically found under the dashboard, and follow the pairing instructions to establish a Bluetooth connection.
Read Diagnostic Codes: Utilize the scanner to read and interpret diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for effective troubleshooting. Understanding these codes helps you pinpoint issues in your vehicle’s systems and guides your repair process.
Monitor Live Data: Use the live data feature to observe real-time performance metrics and identify potential issues. This functionality allows you to check parameters like engine RPM, coolant temperature, and fuel trims, making it easier to diagnose problems as they occur.
Clear Codes and Reset Lights: After repairs, use the scanner to clear codes and reset warning lights for a clean slate. This action confirms that the issues have been resolved and helps prevent false alarms from occurring.
Regular Updates: Keep the scanner’s firmware and app updated to ensure you have the latest features and fixes. Regular updates improve the scanner’s performance and expand its compatibility with newer vehicle models and diagnostic options.
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